Pallet racks are storage systems designed to store materials on pallets (also called "skids") in warehouses, distribution centers, and factories. They help maximize vertical space and organize inventory efficiently.
Key points about pallet racks:
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Structure: Made of upright frames (vertical columns) and horizontal beams that hold the pallets.
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Materials: Usually steel, for strength and durability.
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Types of pallet racks:
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Selective racks: The most common — easy access to every pallet.
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Drive-in/Drive-thru racks: Forklifts drive into the rack to load/unload — good for dense storage.
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Push-back racks: Pallets are loaded onto carts on inclined rails; pallets "push back" as new ones are added.
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Pallet flow racks: Use rollers/gravity to move pallets forward for first-in-first-out (FIFO) storage.
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Cantilever racks: For long items like pipes or lumber (not traditional pallets).
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Advantages of pallet racking:
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Saves floor space by using height.
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Improves organization and inventory management.
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Increases warehouse efficiency and safety (when properly installed).
Important considerations:
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Load capacity per shelf and per bay (critical for safety).
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Seismic zone requirements (racks must be engineered for earthquake-prone areas).
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Forklift accessibility.
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Future flexibility if your inventory changes.
